T&D Companies
As well as having some large companies with
wide portfolios, like GE, Cooper and Eaton, the American market is served a by
a large number of medium and small companies, which are particularly active in
regional markets of the US. There are about 20 major suppliers of power
transformers in the US and over 90 companies manufacturing or importing
distribution transformers. The distribution system of the US is highly
fragmented, with over 3,000 distribution companies, some of them very small,
and local suppliers have a strong presence amongst these.
A second tier of transformer companies
consists of large companies prominent in their own countries or regions but
less important internationally, such as GE-Prolec in the USA; LS Cable Hyosung
of Korea, all of which are international players; BHEL of India; Waukesha and
Kuhlman of the US which are leaders in the MV transformer segment in North
America. Other companies are nudging this segment of the industry.
The principal Japanese T&D companies
are JAEPS (formed in 2001 from the T&D interests of Hitachi, Fuji Electric
and Maidansha), Toshiba, Mitsubishi, Nissin, Sumitomo, Furukawa and Fujikawa.
The Japanese market power equipment suppliers have experienced severe
difficulties in the last ten years, due to a collapse in Japanese utility
investment, compounded by difficult trading conditions in export markets, and
this has resulted in several mergers as companies attempt to survive. There
have been several major mergers; JAEPS, as already mentioned, Mitsubishi and
Toshiba merged and demerged their T&D interests in the last three years.
Sumitomo Cables, once the largest cable manufacturer in the world, merged with
Hitachi Cables to form J-Power in 2003. In the same year, Mitsubishi and Showa
merged their cable businesses with expected revenues of 35 billion yen.
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